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Pakistani coup leader vows return to 'true' democracy
October 18, 1999
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (CNN) -- Pakistani Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who took over the government in a bloodless coup October 12, pledged to form a National Security Council to restore "true" democracy, in a televised speech Sunday. He also announced a unilateral pullback of forces from the Pakistan-India border and said the military would not remain in power indefinitely.
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A six-member National Security Council of army officers and experts in legal, international and national affairs, plus a small advisory council and a Cabinet of Ministers will be formed to run Pakistan during its transition, Musharraf said.
"Quite clearly, what Pakistan has experienced in recent years has been the label of democracy, not the essence of it," Musharraf said, adding that a lack of governmental accountability has resulted in corruption "of horrendous proportions."
Musharraf said his own financial records are "open for public scrutiny."
The speech was Musharraf's second since the military deposed Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
"Pakistan today stands at the crossroads of its destiny -- a destiny which is in our hands to make or break," Musharraf said.
"Today we have reached a stage where our economy has crumbled; our credibility is lost ... provincial disharmony has caused cracks in the federation, and people who were once brothers are at each other's throats.
"Is this the way to anchor the new millennium?"
Musharraf outlined several priorities of the military regime, including restoring national cohesion and morale, reviving the country's economy and restoring investor confidence, depoliticizing state institutions and ensuring "swift and across-the-board" accountability.
In a gesture apparently designed to improve relations with India, Musharraf -- whose troops are accused of taking part in the infiltration of India's Kargil heights last summer -- announced a military "de-escalation" along the Indian border.
The border, especially the U.N.-monitored boundary dividing Indian and Pakistani Kashmir, is frequently the scene of artillery duels.
Still, Musharraf made it clear that Pakistan would continue to diplomatically and politically support Kashmiri militants who are seeking independence from India.
Musharraf, who has accused Sharif's administration of widespread corruption, gave supporters of the ex-premier four weeks to come clean with any looted government wealth.
"They owe this to Pakistan, and I expect the spirit of patriotism to guide them," Musharraf said.
To pursue corrupt politicians, the names of 54 business and political supporters of the ex-premier have been given to airport officials in Pakistan's major cities with orders to arrest them if they try to enter or leave the country.
Pakistani army officers on Saturday combed bank records and questioned travelers. Sharif was reported under house arrest, but reports circulated around Islamabad that he may have been moved by his captors. His entire Cabinet was under some form of detention, sources told CNN Sunday.
The European Union condemned the military takeover Saturday and threatened to cut off aid if democracy were not restored, but no Western countries have pressed for Sharif's return.
On Friday, U.S. Ambassador William Milam delivered a message from President Clinton to Musharraf, saying the United States wants a return to civilian rule as soon as possible.
Correspondent Kasra Naji, The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.
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