A Skewed Sense of Security
Nuclear tests were supposed to set the minds of Indians at ease. Not for this writer
By APARISIM GHOSH
"You bastards. You finally did it. You blew it up. Damn you all to hell." --Colonel George Taylor, in Planet of the Apes
Most adult Indians will never forget where they were, what they were doing and how they reacted to the news, on May 11, of the nuclear tests in the Rajasthan desert. I was 4,700 km from ground zero, watching the Reuters wires in an office in Hong Kong. And my first reactions were shock and dismay.
Indians of my generation were taught that the Bomb was an instrument of evil; in school, our history books carried cautionary pictures of the charred ruins of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. India's own nuclear test in 1974, our teachers said, was strictly a one-off: we showed the world we could do it, but then we took the high road by choosing not to make the weapons. In the 1970s and '80s, tests by the Americans, Soviets, French, British and Chinese invariably evoked cluck-clucking from our parents, angry denunciations from our politicians and finger-wagging editorials in our newspapers.
In other words, nothing and nobody had prepared us for May 11.
As I digested the news, colleagues--Americans, Canadians, Malaysians, Hong Kong Chinese--were coming by my cubicle, all looking simultaneously grave and sympathetic, the way you approach a neighbor whose teenage son has just been expelled from school. Oh you poor thing, they seemed to say, look what your country's done. But, as they would for that neighbor, expressions of pity (even if unintended) only made matters worse: I took these as a challenge. My best response, I reasoned, was patriotic bravado. I would stand by my country and defend its actions to the last.
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November 30, 1998
INTRACTABLE DIVIDE Six months after the subcontinent's two testy powers flexed their nuclear muscles, the explosions have given not stability but a new bitterness to the economically battered region
VALE OF TEARS Half a century after partition, the beautiful land of Kashmir continues to haunt the subcontinent
FATHERS OF THE BOMB Two men share more than a name
PROFILE A pacifist defense minister defends the Bomb
LOST GENERATION Youth turn against the tests
Q&A Pakistani Premier Nawaz Sharif on the nuclear era
ESSAY A skewed sense of security
POLL Are India and Pakistan more or less likely to go to war with one another now that they have the bomb?
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