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Subcontinental Drift: The Original Cybercity
What Mahathir and Richard Li can learn from Bangalore
By APARISIM GHOSH
April 27, 2000
Web posted at 4 p.m. Hong Kong time, 4 a.m. EDT
I write this from Bangalore, aka Silicon Valley East, the city many Asian governments want to recreate on their own soil. As projects to build high-tech cybercities proliferate across the region -- from Malaysia's Cyberjaya to Hong Kong's CyberPort -- delegations from every Asian country are making tracks to Bangalore to understand what makes this place tick.
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ASIAWEEK
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Tick? Make that thump. The technology buzz here is so loud, it's hard
to hear yourself think. On a 10-minute drive through town yesterday,
I counted 25 billboards advertising dotcom companies and services
-- and that doesn't include the Nokia dealer pitching a cut-rate cellular
phone as ALMOST AS ATTRACTIVE AS A DOTCOM JOB. The lunchtime crowd
at downtown restaurants is made up mainly of twentysomething software
programmers, all bearing the ultimate symbol of nerdhood: an ID card
dangling from the neck by a colorful ribbon.
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This is the atmosphere Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and
Hong Kong businessman Richard Li want to replicate, in Kuala Lumpur
and Hong Kong, respectively. Bangalore took nearly two decades to
get to this place, but Mahathir and Li are hoping that, by spending
billions of dollars on infrastructure development, they can cover
that ground in a couple of years. Can it be done? I don't think so.
Cyberjaya and CyberPort will undoubtedly have the most sophisticated
wired offices and telecommunications facilities money can buy. But
creating a cybercity is not just about office space and phone lines.
Bangalore started out with an advantage neither KL nor Hong Kong enjoy:
a high standard of education among the local population. There are
dozens of engineering colleges within half a day's drive from the
city, churning out thousands of graduates who form the backbone of
the technology industry. Scores of software-training schools supply
the worker ants. Many of the biggest R. and D. labs of the Indian
military establishment are clustered around the city, forming a handy
source for middle and senior managers.
It's conceivable that KL and Hong Kong will simply buy the technology
talent they need -- from Bangalore, if necessary. But they will need
more than engineers. "Lawyers, advertising agencies and recruiting
firms have all developed skills and services specific to the technology
industry," says software entrepreneur Ashok Soota. "This is the kind
of 'soft' infrastructure you need in order to attract and nurture
startup companies."
Bangalore's journalists are more tech-savvy than the norm. Their newspapers
devote daily pages (complete with gossip columns!) to the industry.
Even providers of such mundane services as office space and supplies
are tuned to the needs of technology companies. Take Soota's startup,
MindTree Consulting, which develops e-commerce software for dotcom
companies. Last year, when the founders were still polishing their
business plan, they were sought out by real-estate developers, offering
brand new offices in exchange for stock options -- this, remember,
from a company that hadn't yet begun to do business! An office equipment
supplier offered a similar deal: furniture for options.
In other words, nearly everyone is contributing to -- and profiting
from -- the tech revolution. Even folks who don't work for startups
have a sophisticated appreciation of technology. "What we have here
is not just a tech industry -- it's a community," says Subroto Bagchi,
co-founder of MindTree. And communities can't be bought, they evolve.
That's something Mahathir and Li would do well to keep in mind.
Sound-off about the news in South Asia to
TIME
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