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India at a glance:


Official name: Bharat (Hindi)
Form of government: Multiparty federal republic with two legislative houses
Chief of state: President
Head of government Prime Minister
Capital: New Delhi
Official languages: Hindi; English
Monetary unit: One Indian rupee=100 paise

People:

Population (1996): 952,969,000
Density: 779.7 persons per sq. mile; 301 persons per sq. km
Urban-rural ratio: 26.8 percent urban; 73.2 percent rural
Religions: Hindu (80 percent), Muslim (11 percent), Christian (2.4 percent), Sikh (2 percent), Buddhist, Jainism, Zoroastrian and others.

Education:

Population over
15 yrs. of age
that is literate:
52 percent

Economy:

GNP (1994): U.S.$279 billion (US$ 310 per capita)

Social indicators (1991):

Percentage of total
households having access to:
Electric lights: 42.4 percent
Attached or
nearby toilet:
23.7 percent
Piped water: 32.3 percent

Communications:

Daily newspaper circulation: 275 per 1000 pop.

Material wellbeing:

Percentage of people having:
Video cassette
recorders:
1.3 percent
Refrigerators: 6.9 percent
Washing
machines:
2.3 percent

Source: Britannica World Data and The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1997